Low voltage landscape
Low Voltage Landscape Lighting Installation for DIYers
Installing low-voltage outdoor lighting (LED) is an easy do-it-yourself project for homeowners that requires absolutely no electrical knowledge or experience. Here are the steps for adding low voltage landscape lights to your outdoor living area:
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Step 1: Program the Timer
Low-voltage landscape lighting systems use a transformer to convert 120-volt household alternating current (AC) to 12-volt direct current (DC), so they are safe and easy to install on your own. New low voltage outdoor lights can be installed while the power is on, which is helpful if you're positioning lights after dark.
The transformer, which simply plugs into any electrical outlet, also controls a built-in timer that allows you to preset schedules to turn the lights on and off. Typically, timers can be set for 4, 6 or 8 hour schedules. Some systems include a light sensor that turns the lights on at night and off in the daytime. You may have to disable or cover the light sensor if you are installing during daylight.
Step 2: Assemble the Lights
Because these low voltage lighting systems are designed for homeowners to install, they are easy to assemble and set up. Start by inserting a light bulb into each lamp and attach the protective covers.
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Step 3: Connect the Wires
Run the low-voltage landscape lighting power cable to where lights will be placed. Some lighting systems have fixtures with feeder wires that clamp to the power cable, while others have lights that attach directly to the cable. Metal teeth in the clamp pierce the insulation on the cable and tap into the wiring.
Step 4: Install the Lights
After you've connected a light and attached its stake, press the unit into place. Plastic parts can break if you have to apply too much pressure, so use a spade to first dig a hole in hard or stony ground.